The Relationship between Dollarization, Portfolio Flows and Exchange Rate Volatility for the Turkish Economy during the 2003-2018 Period

Foreign currency usage (as deposits and loans) of the Turkish bar bottle covers banking system (dollarization) has gradually decreased from 50 percent in 2003 to 30 percent in 2010.Yet, in the second half of 2011 dollarization in the Turkish banking system began increasing and reached to 50 percent.During the same period, volatility of the Turkish

read more

The determinants of east Asian regionalism.

East Asia has been experiencing an epic progress of regionalism over the last decade with China, Japan, and Korea (CJK) as the most prominent actors.Regionally speaking, East Asia has been nurtured by a market-driven expansion of trade and foreign direct investment civil air patrol emergency services patch (FDI) that leads the bottomup regionalism

read more

A Substantial Role of Agro-Textiles in Agricultural Applications

Agro-textiles have been used in the agriculture sector for thousands of years and are an attractive tool for the protection of crops sled shelf during their entire lifecycle.Currently, the agro-textile market is dominated by polyolefins or petrochemical-based agro-textiles.However, climate change and an increase in greenhouse gas emissions have rai

read more

Canadian Society of Nephrology Commentary on the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline Update for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, Prevention, and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder

Purpose of review: (1) To provide commentary on the 2017 update to the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) 2017 Clinical Practice Guideline Update for the Diagnosis, Evaluation, Prevention, and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD); jumbo tuz de?irmeni (2) to apply the evidence-based guideline update f

read more